Under Texas medical malpractice law, a patient injured during gallbladder surgery must prove that the surgeon or hospital owed a duty of care, that they breached it, and that the breach caused injury and damages. In surgical malpractice actions, especially involving bile duct injuries, expert testimony (often from hepatobiliary surgeons) is typically required to explain how the care deviated from accepted norms. An experienced gallbladder surgery error lawyer in San Antonio can help gather this evidence, retain the right experts, and build a strong case to pursue fair compensation.
Gallbladder Surgery Statistics
- About 750,000 gallbladder removals (cholecystectomies) are performed annually in the U.S. ((PDF) CVS for laparoscopic cholecystectomy)
- Bile duct injury occurs in 0.3–0.5% of laparoscopic cases (Bile Duct Injury - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf)
- These injuries are a leading source of surgical malpractice claims nationwide (Medico-legal aspects of bile duct injury - PMC)
- A San Antonio study (UT Health Science Center) found about 5.2% of gallbladder surgeries were converted from laparoscopic to open due to complications such as bile duct injury (Reasons for conversion from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy: A 10-year review | UT Health)
- Such injuries account for a leading source of surgical malpractice claims nationwide (Inside the courtroom: An analysis of malpractice litigation in gallbladder surgery - ScienceDirect)




















